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What (who) is top-level domain - definition
DOMAIN AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF THE DNS HIERARCHY
Internet TLDs; Top level domain; Top Internet domain; Top Level Domain; Internet TLD; TLDs; Top-Level Domain; Top-level domain name; Toplevel Domain; Top-level domains; Tlds; Domain suffixes; Top domain; Tld; TLd; TLD; Tldn; Infrastructure top-level domain; Internet suffix; Top level domains; Top Level Domains; TLDN; Internet extension; Top-level Internet domains; Top-level Internet domain; .movie; Draft:.movie; .internal; Internet top-level domains; Internet top-level domain; Top-level domain § Reserved domains
![org]][.]'' is a node in the DNS tree, just like ''wikipedia.[org.]'' and ''en.[wikipedia.org.]''. As such, it has its own [[DNS record]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNS schema.svg?width=200 "org]][.]'' is a node in the DNS tree, just like ''wikipedia.[org.]'' and ''en.[wikipedia.org.]''. As such, it has its own [[DNS record]]s")
top-level domain
<networking> The last and most significant component of an
Internet fully qualified domain name, the part after the
last ".". For example, host wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk is in
top-level domain "uk" (for United Kingdom).
Every other country has its own top-level domain, including
".us" for the U.S.A. Within the .us domain, there are
subdomains for the fifty states, each generally with a name
identical to the state's postal abbreviation. These are
rarely used however. Within the .uk domain, there is a .ac.uk
subdomain for academic sites and a .co.uk domain for
commercial ones. Other top-level domains may be divided up in
similar ways.
In the US and some other countries, the following top-level
domains are used much more widely than the country code:
.com - commercial bodies
.edu - educational institutions
.gov - U. S. government
.mil - U. S. armed services
.net - network operators
.org - other organisations
Since the rapid commercialisation of the Internet in the 1990s
the ".com" domain has become particularly heavily populated
with every company trying to register its company name as a
subdomain of .com, e.g. "netscape.com" so as to make it easy
for customers to guess or remember the URL of the comany's
home page.
United Nations entities use the domain names of the countries
where they are located. The UN headquarters facility in New
York City, for example, is un.org.
Several new top-level domains are about to be added (Oct
1997):
.nom - individual people
.rec - recreational organisations
.firm - businesses such as law, accounting, engineering
.store - commercial retail companies
.ent - entertainment facilities and organisations
(1997-10-08)
TLD
Top Level DOMAIN (Reference: Internet, ICANN)
TLD
Wikipedia
Top-level domain
A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non empty label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is .com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the ICANN, an Internet multi-stakeholder community, which operates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone.
Examples of use of top-level domain
1. Top Level Domain is the portion of a traditional domain name that comes after the dot.
2. "This is the first time we see a geographic top level domain shared by multiple countries.
3. It was at the GAC‘s urging that a recent request to create more top–level domain names was reviewed.
4. In a letter to Vint Cerf, chairman of the internet‘s governing body, the US Commerce Department said it had been sent an unprecedented volume of correspondence opposed to the creation of the .xxx top–level domain (TLD). "The Department of Commerce has received nearly 6,000 letters and e–mails from individuals expressing concern about the impact of pornography on families and children and opposing the creation of a new top–level domain devoted to adult content," wrote Michael Gallagher, assistant secretary.
5. As matters stand, for example, if a country wants to change some aspects of its national top level domain, such as .nl for the Netherlands, that decision must be approved first by ICANN and then by a Commerce Department official.